Adjectives
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1. DEFINITION
Adjectives are words that describe or modify
another person or thing in the sentence. An adjective qualifies or describes a
noun or pronoun. Adjectives can also be identified by their inflections and
position or function in the sentence.
For example: - The grey dog barked.
(The adjective grey describes the noun "dog".)
The form of an adjective does not change. It
does not matter if the noun being modified is male or female, singular or
plural, subject or object. Some adjectives give us factual information about
the noun - age, size, color etc (fact adjectives - can't be argued with). Some
adjectives show what somebody thinks about something or somebody - nice,
horrid, beautiful etc (opinion adjectives - not everyone may agree).
If you are asked questions with which, whose,
what kind, or how many, you need an adjective to be able to answer. There are
different types of adjectives in the English language:
Numeric: six, one hundred and one
Quantitative: more, all, some, half, more than
enough
Qualitative: colour, size, smell etc.
Possessive: my, his, their, your
Interrogative: which, whose, what
Demonstrative: this, that, those, these.
The articles a, an, and the and
the possessives my, our, your, and their are also
adjectives.
Adjectives can be used to give your opinion
about something.Good, pretty, right, wrong, funny, light, happy, sad, full,
soft, hard etc.
For example: He was a silly boy.
Adjectives can be used to describe
size. Big, small, little, long, tall, short, same as, etc.
For example: "The big man." or
"The big woman".
Adjectives can be used to
describe age.
For example:
"He was an old man." or
"She was an old woman."
Adjectives can be used to describe shape.
Round, circular, triangular, rectangular, square, oval, etc.
For example:
"It was
a square box." or "They
were square boxes."
Adjectives can be used to describe color. Blue,
red, green, brown, yellow, black, white, etc.
For example:
"The blue bag." or "The blue
bags".
Adjectives can be used to describe origin. For
example:"It was a German flag." or "They
were German flags."
Adjectives can be used to
describe material.
For example:
"It was a cotton cushion."
or "They were cotton cushions."
Adjectives can be used to
describe distance. Long, short, far, around, start, high, low, etc.
For example: "She went for
a long walk."
Adjectives can be used to
describe temperature. Cold, warm, hot, cool, etc.
For example: "The day was hot."
or "The days were hot."
Adjectives can be used to
describe time. Late, early, bed, nap, dinner, lunch, day, morning,
night, etc.
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